Practical tips on travelling in Portugal

Travel Tips When Visiting Portugal

Traveling can be both exciting and challenging at the same time depending on the situation one is in. For those exploring Portugal, here are some tips and insights to help make your journey smooth.

Language

Portuguese is the official language in Portugal, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas. However, in smaller towns or rural areas, English may be less common. That being said, it would be helpful to Learn a few key Portuguese phrases. This will help you greatly and it is often appreciated by locals. For example, knowing how to say “Bom dia” (good morning), “Obrigada” (thank you, if you’re female), “Obrigado” (if you’re male), and “Por favor” (please) can enhance your interactions and show respect for the local culture. Portuguese people are known for their friendliness and hospitality, so don’t be shy to ask for help or clarification. You are also likely find that locals are happy to assist, even if there’s a language barrier.

Currency

Portugal is part of the Eurozone and uses the Euro (€). ATMs are widely available in urban areas, and most businesses accept credit and debit cards. However, it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases, for example at local markets or when giving tips. Beware though, some establishments may have a minimum amount required for card transactions , typically if this is the case, its likely to be a minimum of 5 euros ( I recently went to a café that only accepts cash for transactions under five euros). It is therefore advisable to have some cash on you to prevent inconvenience. Its always a good idea to plan ahead in case of unforeseen circumstances by keeping a small amount of money reserved for emergencies.

Weather

Portugal’s Mediterranean climate offers mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Coastal areas such as Lisbon and Porto experience temperate weather, with summer highs around 30°C (86°F) and winter lows rarely dropping below 5°C (41°F). The Algarve in the south enjoys the warmest temperatures year-round, making it a great destination no matter when you visit.

If you’re traveling in autumn or winter (October to April), be prepared for sudden rain showers. A light, waterproof jacket or an umbrella is essential during these months. For those visiting in the peak summer months (July and August), pack for the heat, including sunscreen, light clothing, and refillable water bottles. Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) are ideal times to visit due to pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Additionally, flight costs are generally lower during these off-peak seasons, making it a budget-friendly option.

Getting Around and Safety

Portugal was ranked 7th on the World Peace Index in 2024, making it one of the safest countries for travellers. This ranking reflects its welcoming atmosphere, low crime rates, and stable political environment. While you’ll feel secure exploring most areas, be cautious about petty theft, especially in busy cities like Lisbon and Porto. Popular tourist spots, bustling markets, and whilst on public transport or common areas where pickpocketing may occur. To ensure a hassle-free trip, keep an eye on your belongings and avoid carrying valuables in crowded places. A simple cross-body bag with anti-theft features can be a wise investment for your journey.

Efficient Public Transportation System

Portugal boasts an excellent public transportation system, making it easy for travellers to explore the country’s rich culture, historic landmarks, and picturesque landscapes. Trains, operated by Comboios de Portugal, provide a reliable and scenic way to travel between major cities and towns. For example The Alfa Pendular high-speed trains connect Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, and Faro, offering a comfortable and time-efficient option for long-distance travel. Regional trains cover smaller towns and rural areas, allowing visitors to discover hidden gems off the beaten path in m experience plan well if using regional trains because they don´t tend to be as frequent as high speed trains also make sure to check times tables in advance in case of cancellations. 

Buses are a pretty efficient mode of transportation in Portugal. Services like Rede Expressos and FlixBus are affordable and punctual, with routes covering both urban centres and remote areas. 

In Lisbon and Porto, there are metro systems which are well-organized, with frequent services connecting key neighbourhoods and attractions. Trams, especially the iconic Tram 28 in Lisbon, offer a nostalgic way to navigate hilly streets while enjoying stunning views of the city.

Public transport prices in Portugal are competitive compared to countries like the United Kingdom or France, making it an attractive option for the budget-conscious travellers. For instance, a single metro ticket in Lisbon costs around €1.65, and a day pass offering unlimited travel on buses, trams, and metro services costs approximately €6.40 at the time of writing this article. I personally use a rechargeable Viva Viagem card ( it costs 50 cents and lasts for a year). This card can help further reduce costs. 

Renting a Car for Remote Adventures

While public transportation is excellent, renting a car is highly recommended for those looking to explore Portugal’s remote areas and the stunning Atlantic Coast. The freedom of having your own vehicle allows you to visit charming villages, hidden beaches, and natural parks at your own pace. Must-see destinations like the Douro Valley, Serra da Estrela mountains in the north of the country and Costa Vicentina in the Alentejo region is a treat and more accessible by car.

The Portuguese road network is relatively straightforward. Roads are well-maintained, and highways (known as “Auto Estrada”) are equipped with toll systems. Be prepared to pay tolls either manually or via an electronic device provided by your rental company. Traffic signs are clear and follow international standards, making navigation easy even for first-time visitors. However, city driving in Lisbon and Porto and other major cities like Leiria can be challenging due to narrow streets and limited parking options. It’s advisable to park in designated lots or use public transport within urban areas. 

Taxis and Ride-Sharing Services

When in urban areas, I often walk if possible but if not taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are widely available and convenient. Fares are generally affordable compared to other European cities, with a standard taxi ride in Lisbon costing around €4–6 for short distances. Uber often provides a more budget-friendly alternative, and its app makes booking a ride simple and hassle-free. For airport transfers, pre-booking a taxi or ride-share can save time and ensure a smooth start to your trip.

Cycling and Walking

Portugal is increasingly becoming a favourite destination for cycling enthusiasts. Coastal routes like the Ecovia do Litoral offer incredibly beautiful views and well-maintained paths, making cycling a delightful way to explore most areas. Many cities, including Lisbon, Leiria and Porto, are investing in bike-friendly infrastructure. Bike rental services are widely available, and guided cycling tours provide an excellent way to learn about local culture while staying active.

For me walking is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in Portugal’s charm. In most places walkways which feature cobblestone streets, historical monuments, and vibrant waterfronts are best explored on foot. Wear comfortable shoes, if you are travelling with children in strollers beware that most areas have a hilly terrain which can be demanding, especially in older parts of town for example in Alfama in Lisbon. There are often walking tours led by local guides which are a great way to uncover the history, architecture, and culinary delights of Portuguese cities.

Safety Tips for Travelers

While Portugal is one of the safest countries in the world, staying vigilant and taking basic precautions can enhance your travel experience. Here are some key safety tips:

• Avoid Flashing Valuables: Keep jewellery, cameras, and other valuables discreetly tucked away, especially in crowded areas.
• Use Secure Payment Methods: Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but carrying a small amount of cash for emergencies is advisable. Avoid exchanging large sums of money in public.
• Stay Informed: Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers. In this case the general emergency number is 112.
• Trust Your Instincts: If something feels off, don’t hesitate to remove yourself from the situation.
• Respect Local Customs: While Portugal is welcoming, being mindful of local etiquette fosters positive interactions.

Best Times to Travel

The best time to explore Portugal is during the cooler seasons of spring (March to May) and fall (September to November). During these periods, the weather is pleasant, tourist crowds are smaller, and accommodation prices are more affordable. Summer months (June to August) are ideal for beach lovers but tend to be busier and hotter, especially in southern part of the country like the Algarve. Winter (December to February) offers a quieter experience, with mild temperatures in coastal areas and opportunities for skiing in the Serra da Estrela mountains.

By combining a focus on safety, efficient transportation options, and a spirit of adventure, travellers can make the most of their time in Portugal. Whether you’re navigating urban centres, uncovering hidden treasures, or soaking up the sun on pristine beaches, Portugal’s charm and accessibility ensure an unforgettable experience.

Food and Dining

Portuguese cuisine is a delightful mix of fresh ingredients, traditional recipes, and regional specialties. For an authentic experience, don’t miss trying dishes like bacalhau à brás (salt cod with potatoes and eggs), pastel de nata (custard tart), and caldo verde (kale soup). Dining out in Portugal is generally affordable, and you’ll find a variety of options ranging from casual cafés to fine dining restaurants.

It’s worth noting that meal times in Portugal might differ from what you’re used to. Lunch is typically served between 12:30 PM and 2:30 PM, while dinner often starts around 7:30 PM or later. Many restaurants offer a “Prato do Dia” (dish of the day), which is a budget-friendly option that includes a main dish, drink, and dessert.

Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated. Leaving a small tip (5–10% of the bill) for good service is customary. In smaller restaurants, rounding up the bill is also common practice.

Accommodation

Portugal offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels, camping sites, glamping to luxurious hotels. For a unique experience, consider staying in a “pousada,” which is a historic building like a castle or monastery converted into a hotel. Airbnb and other vacation rental platforms are also popular, especially for longer stays or if you’re traveling with family. Don't for get to check reviews prior to or when booking accommodations, also check up location details to ensure they meet your needs. If you’re visiting during the peak season, its advisable to book well in advance to secure the best options and possible prices. Many hotels offer free Wi-Fi, but I double-check if I were relying on it for work. 

Cultural Etiquette

Portuguese people value politeness and respect. When entering shops or restaurants, you often hear people say “Bom dia” (Good morning) or “Boa tarde” (Good afternoon). Showing appreciation for local customs and traditions can make your interactions more enjoyable.

 Avoid loud or disruptive behaviour, as it may be considered disrespectful. Lastly, remember that many businesses close during lunchtime (between 1:00 PM and 3:00 PM), so plan your day accordingly.

Activities and Attractions

Portugal is a treasure trove of cultural, historical, and natural attractions. Here are some highlights:

Lisbon: Explore the historic neighbourhoods of Alfama and Bairro Alto, visit the iconic Belém Tower, and take a ride on the famous Tram 28. Don’t forget to try the pastel de nata at Pastéis de Belém.

Porto: Known for its port wine, Porto is a picturesque city with charming streets, colorful buildings, and the stunning Dom Luís I Bridge. Visit the Livraria Lello bookstore and enjoy a river cruise on the Douro. 

Douro Valley: For wine enthusiasts, a trip to the Douro Valley is essential. Enjoy vineyard tours, wine tastings, and breath taking views of the river.

Algarve: Famous for its golden beaches, limestone cliffs, and crystal-clear waters, the Algarve is a paradise for sunbathers and adventurers alike. Explore hidden coves, go dolphin watching, or take a boat tour of the Benagil Cave.

Sintra: A short trip from Lisbon, Sintra is home to fairy-tale castle and lush gardens. The Palácio da Pena and Quinta da Regaleira are must-visit sites.

Évora: This UNESCO World Heritage city is known for its well-preserved Roman temple, medieval cathedral, and the eerie Chapel of Bones.

Final Thoughts on Exploring Portugal

Portugal’s charm lies in its mix of historic sites, natural beauty, and vibrant culture. From tasting authentic Portuguese cuisine to exploring ancient castles, your journey through Portugal will be filled with memorable moments. Whether you’re wandering through Lisbon’s cobbled streets, savouring a glass of port wine in Porto, or sunbathing on an Algarve beach, Portugal offers a unique experience for every traveller. Portugal is a destination that’s sure to leave a lasting impression.